Senin, 17 Oktober 2011

KTSP DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA. Disampaikan pada Workshop Kurikulum KTSP SMA Muhammadiyah Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Tanggal 4-5 Agustus 2006


By: Dr.Marsigit, M.A

Reviewed by: Dyah Sartika Putri

The government set a Regulation of the Minister of National Education No. 23 of 2006 on Graduate Competency Standards Unit For Elementary And Secondary Education. In Permendiknas is mentioned that the Standards Competency Graduates for basic education units and medium used as guidance in the assessment determine the graduation of students. Competency standards Graduates as referred to in paragraph (1) include minimum competency standards of basic education units and medium, minimum competency standards of a group of subjects, and minimum competency standards of the subjects.

SBC was developed based on the following principles:
centered on the potential, development, needs and interests of learners and their environment.
diverse and integrated
responsive to the development of science, technology and art
relevant to the needs of life
comprehensive and sustainable
lifelong learning
balance between national interests and regional interests

Component of SBC
1. Educational Objectives Education Unit Level
2. Operational Reference Education Unit Level Curriculum

The structure and curriculum content:
SBC structure on elementary and secondary education levels contained in the Content Standards, which developed from a group of subjects as follows:
(1) The subjects of religion and noble character
(2) The subject of citizenship and personality
(3) The subjects of Science and Technology
(4) The aesthetic subjects
(5) The physical subjects, sports and health

In addition, the substance of local and self-development activities included in the curriculum content, among others:
1.      Subject
Subjects and time allocation for each level of educational units are listed on the curriculum structure listed in the Content Standards.
2.      Local Content
Local content is curricular activities to develop competencies that are tailored to regional characteristics and potential, including areas of excellence, in that the material can not be grouped into existing subjects.
3.      Development Activities
Self-development is not a subject that must be nurtured by the teacher. Self-development aims to provide opportunities for learners to develop and express themselves in accordance with the needs, talents, interests, individual learners in accordance with the conditions of the school.
4.      Load Settings Learning
5.      Increase in Class, majors, and Graduation
Increase in class, penjurusan, and passing reference to the assessment standards developed by BSNP
6.      Life Skills Education
7.      Based Education Local and Global Excellence

In the various needs of the division of teaching required level of the education system that collected in a syllabus. Syllabus is an elaboration of standards of competence and basic competence in subject matter, learning activities, and indicators of achievement of competency for assessment.
1.      Syllabus of subjects based on the entire allocation of time provided to subjects during the administration of education at the unit level of education.
2.      Implementation of learning per semester using a fragment of the syllabus in accordance with the Standards and Competency Basic Competency for the subjects with the allocation of time available on the structure of the curriculum. Especially for SMK / MAK using a fragment of the syllabus based on units of competency.

Syllabus Development Steps:
1.      Assessing the Competence Standard and Basic Competence
a.Sequence based on the concept of hierarchy and discipline or level of difficulty of material;
b. Linkages between standards of competence and basic competence in the subject;
c. Standard linkage between competence and basic competences of subjects.
2.      Identifying Main Content
3.      Developing Learning Experience
4.      Indicators of Success Learning formulate
5.      Determination of Types of Assessment
6.      Determining the Time Allocation

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